Messages  |   Version française



? | Home page | DAWs

Homepage
Home page



DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATIONS (official website)

Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs or sequencers) are at the heart of a Computer-Based Music setup. A DAW is nothing more than an advanced tape recorder. It is a multi-track recorder, allowing you to handle both audio and MIDI data from virtual instruments.

There are many sequencers, varying in price, features, and focus on audio and/or MIDI, and every user has their favorite sequencer, which they will defend passionately—sometimes objectively, often with bias. Ask 10 different musicians which sequencer they prefer, and you'll likely get 10 different answers. Unless you have the chance to try them all for comparison and selection, it's best to gather information, read opinions from other musicians online or elsewhere, and once you start with a sequencer, you usually stick with it for quite some time.

The best sequencer is actually the one you are accustomed to, the one you master, and the one that allows you to achieve the desired result.

Feel free to also check the "Best DAWs" section on Audiofanzine.

Cakewalk Sonar - Reaper - Cubase - Studio One - Logic Pro - ProTools - Live - Acid - Digital Performer - FL Studio - Reason - Samplitude - Tracktion - Podium

Free sequencers: Cakewalk Sonar - Kristal - Audacity

Note that since 2025, Cakewalk Sonar (successor of Cakewalk by BandLab) has a free version.

This list is not exhaustive, there are other sequencers, like Bitwig or Luna. It's up to you to find the one that suits you! Note that most paid sequencers come in several versions, more or less advanced, or bundled with more or fewer plugins, at prices suitable for everyone.

Haut de page

CAKEWALK SONAR (official website)

After being acquired by BandLab in 2018, the former Sonar, which previously belonged to Gibson, was replaced by "Cakewalk by BandLab", the new name for Sonar. And the good news: it was released for free!

In 2025, Cakewalk by BandLab gives way to its successor, which takes back its original name: Cakewalk Sonar. This new Sonar now comes in two versions: a paid subscription-based edition and a free edition with only a few non-essential features removed. However, these limitations may be frustrating enough for advanced users to push them toward choosing the paid subscription… or exploring other options.

Sonar remains my favorite DAW, although I also enjoy using Studio One, Cubase, and Reaper. But old habits die hard, and Sonar is still the one I use most willingly.

Cakewalk Sonar

Cakewalk Sonar
Cakewalk Sonar

Cakewalk Sonar
Haut de page

COCKOS REAPER (official website)

Cockos Reaper
Cockos Reaper

Reaper is interesting for several reasons: first, because it is very comprehensive and allows you to work just as effectively as with other leading DAWs on the market; second, because it has one of the most efficient input/output routing systems, its interface is fully customizable, it is updated very regularly, and above all, it is cheaper than its competitors: 60 dollars (about 45 euros), with no limitations. However, note that while Reaper does come with some plugins, it offers far fewer than what you get with the most complete versions of its competitors. Therefore, it’s more accurate to compare Reaper to the basic editions of other DAWs — usually priced around a hundred euros — rather than to the full-featured versions, which often approach 400 euros or more. Reaper remains a very compelling choice.

Of course, Reaper isn’t perfect, but it can do pretty much everything. After that, it’s a matter of habit. I’m used to Sonar, I like this DAW, and I don’t particularly want to switch and relearn on another one everything I already know how to do. That said, I’ve had the opportunity to try Reaper, and it’s clear that if I were starting out in computer-based music production today, I would start with Reaper. Inexpensive and highly capable... why hesitate? Moreover, it is available for Windows, Wine, and Mac OS X, and it’s compatible with VST, VSTi, DX, DXi, and AU plugins.

Reaper can be downloaded and used entirely for free, with no time limits. However, it is still a paid software, and it is your moral duty to purchase a license if you use it regularly. Its price-to-performance ratio is unbeatable, and for a regular user, the expense is completely justified.

Haut de page

STEINBERG CUBASE (official website)

Steinberg Cubase 7
Steinberg Cubase 7

Cubase is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by Steinberg, designed for recording, arranging, and editing music. The latest version is Cubase 14. Among its features are: a virtual drum instrument, a vocal editor with real-time pitch correction, VST expression tools for easily editing instrument articulations, improved data handling and automation, and a convolution reverb plugin.

Haut de page

PRESONUS STUDIO ONE (official website)

PreSonus Studio One
PreSonus Studio One

Studio One is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by PreSonus, a brand that also designs audio interfaces, preamps, and mixing consoles. Although PreSonus is primarily known as a hardware manufacturer, their Studio One DAW is a solid alternative to sequencers from other brands. Studio One has its origins in the free Kristal sequencer, which has since been discontinued.
Studio One offers excellent ergonomics and also includes Melodyne, a plugin that allows easy audio correction (pitch shifting or time-stretching). However, it does not include a score editor and comes with relatively few virtual instruments.
Studio One is available in several editions with varying feature sets, and there is even a free version with no time limit. The downside is that this free version is not compatible with plugins (VST or others), which significantly reduces its usefulness. Nevertheless, it is a good opportunity to try the software without the usual limitations of demo versions.

Haut de page
Top of page

Apple Logic Pro

(official website)
Apple Logic 9

Logic Pro is a 32/64 bit audio and midi D.A.W. for Mac OS X. it is part of Apple's profesional music software range. A light version, Logic Express with the same interface and the same audio engine but less options is also available at a lower price.

Top of page

Avid Pro Tools

(official website)
Avid ProTools

Pro Tools is widely used by professionals throughout the audio industries for recording and editing in music production, film scoring, film and television post production. Pro Tools has three types of systems; HD, LE, and M-powered. HD is the high-end package and is an integration of hardware and software. The hardware includes an external A/D converter and internal PCI or PCIe audio cards with onboard DSP. Fundamentally, Pro Tools, like all Digital Audio Workstation software, is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer, with additional features that can only be performed in the digital domain. The high-end version supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and bit depths of 16 and 24 bit, opens WAV, AIFF, mp3, SDII audio files and QuickTime video files. It features time code, tempo maps, automation and surround sound capabilities.

Top of page

Ableton Live

(official website)
Ableton Live

Ableton Live is a loop-based software music sequencer and DAW for Mac OS and Windows by Ableton. Live is a tool made for composing and arrangements, but its design and ergonomics are mostly live-oriented. The user interface was optimized for live performances. It is reduced to a minimum and is easily usable on a one-screen configuration. The absence of pop-up windows, its unique window divided into 5 categories makes it easy to use on laptop computers that may not be as powerful as their desktop counterparts. The different categories may be hidden or displayed with a simple click on the corresponding icon. The layout is then reorganized depending on the active categories. For live performances, you can display the loop points or the starting point of one or more clips, and they will remain in tempo with one another ("warp" feature you can trigger on the fly).

Top of page

Sony Acid

(official website)
Sony Acid Pro
Sony Acid Pro

Acid comes in 2 ranges: Pro and Music Studio. The pro range has more features. Acid Music Studio costs about 50 euros, and the pro version about 150 euros.

Top of page

MOTU Digital Performer

(official website)
MOTU Digital Performer
MOTU Digital Performer

Available for Mac first and now for Windows, Digital Performer includes many high-quality effects and an excellent score editor. Virtual instruments on the other hand are not numerous. 30-day limited demo versions are available on the official website if you want to give it a try.

Top of page

Image-Line FL Studio

(official website)
Image-Line FL Studio
Image-Line FL Studio

This software is the descendant of Fruity Loops, which was perfectly suited for Electro or Hip Hop music. Nowadays, FL Studio makes it possible to record any genre, but the way it works makes it still not really suited for acoustic musics. It is based on a concept of patterns added to a playlist.

Top of page

Propellerhead Reason

(official website)
Propellerhead Reason
Propellerhead Reason

It used to be dedicated to MIDI recordings, but Reason now handles audio. Still, for historical reasons, many Propellerhead Reason users still produce electronic music. Reason has a very powerful routing system, through the used of virtual cables, which could discourage some people.

Top of page

Magix Samplitude

(official website)
Magix Samplitude
Magix Samplitude

Unlike Reason, Samplitude was long limitied to audio management, and could not handle MIDI data. It's no longer the case. Samplitude is based on the concept of audio objects, where each audio clip has its own routing and automation capabilities. Samplitude includes many effects plugins and virtual instruments, as well as sound banks. More technical than other DAWs, the full version is also pretty expensive.

Top of page

Tracktion

(official website)
Tracktion
Tracktion

Tracktion is available for PC, Mac and Ubuntu. It costs 60 dollars for the base version, and up to 200 dollars in bundle with other in-house software (plugins and virtual instruments). That makes it one of the least expensive DAWs on the market. Users like the ergonomy of the software, but there seems to be a number of annoying bugs (rendering problems, unexpected crashes...), that will hopefully be fixed at some point.

Haut de page

EnergyXT

(official website)
XT Software EnergyXT
XT Software EnergyXT

EnergyXT has been created by Jorgen Aase. EnergyXT is compatible with the VST standard, the ASIO protocol and the REX2 format from Propellerhead Software. This DAW is compatible with 16, 24 or 32 bit files, mono or stereo. The user interface is organized around a menu bar, a tool bar, tabs, a navigation window and a main window which, by default, shows the sequencer, but can also display the "Mixer" and "Modular" parts thanks to the customizable tabs. It's well suited for live performance and small configurations, with a low price of about 40 euros. It's rather simple to use but remains somewhat less powerful than more complete (and more expensive) DAWs.

Haut de page

Zynewave Podium

(official website)
Podium
Podium

The company Zynewave has been created by Frits Nielsen, a software engineer, who developed the DAW Podium on his own. As it's a one-man company, Podium may not be as rich and complete as other major DAWs such as Sonar, Cubase or Logic, but it offers many of the features you might expect from a DAW. As a result, you may encounter compatibility issues with some hardware and plugins. Podium supports recording and editing of audio and MIDI, and hosts VST instrument and effect plugins. It is available for Windows as a 32 or 64-bit software and costs 50 dollars.

You will be glad to know that a free version is available. it's adequately called Podium Free, and it has pretty much the same capabilities as the paid-for version, minus a few limitations. The most severe limitation is that the plugin multiprocessing is disabled, which means you might experience processor overloading if you use too many plugins within a project. Yet, it's worth trying, because this free version is way more powerful than other free DAWs like Kristal (obsolete in so many ways) and Audacity (really inferior to all other DAWs).

Top of page

Two free DAWs

Let's be honest, these free DAWs are no match for the retail DAWs.

Kristal is no longer developed and updated, so it may even be incompatible with recent plugins. But it gave birth to Studio One, a retail DAW from PreSonus.

As for Audacity, it's more an audio editor than a real DAW, even though you can use it as such, with severe limitations.

You'd rather use a DAW such as Reaper, which costs only 45 euros and is way more complete and modern than those free software It's much more interesting to start using Reaper, which costs only 45 euros and is much more complet and modern than theses free software, or even the free version of Studio One, even though it's incompatible with plugins. I should also mention Podium Free, a very interesting free version of Podium (presented above) which also supports VST plugins with a few limitations.



Those DAWs are way more complex (just a question of habit...) but they are the real thing and will train newcomers about the logic behind DAWs. If you get hooked, then you may choose whatever DAW suits you best.

As a conclusion, free DAWs will help you out occasionally, but don't expect to make serious audio work with them in the long term.




Kristal Audio Engine

(official website)

Kreatives.org Kristal Audio Engine


Audacity

(official website)

Audacity

You can use VST plugins with Audacity, but you cannot listen to them in real time. In fact, when applying an effect to a track, you have to "render" it before you can hear what the effect does to your track. And if you don't like what you hear, you have to start over. Not convenient, not user-friendly...
Audacity should be used as a DAW if you really don't have anything else, but it isn't up to the task and that's not its primary use anyway.
At least, it's free.

Top of page


MESSAGES

(leave a message)

Messages page # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35



marco
le 08/01/2012 à 23h31

Super site, merci pour tout ce travail, j'y vois enfin plus clair dans le monde de la MAO, et merci pour tous les sons des amplis. J'ai un son de guitare qui tue !!!



grohl
le 03/01/2012 à 22h22

Salut grebz,

Tout d'abord bravo pour ton site.
Je te contacte en fait parce que j'ai plusieurs questions à te poser.
Je suis une quiche en info mais pourtant j'aimerais bien m'amuser à enregistrer mes compos via un simulateur d'ampli.
J'ai téléchargé Kuassa amplifikation lite et le souci c'est que je n'ai aucun son qui sort quand je branche ma guitare sur le PC.
En matos, je n'ai pas grand chose, j'ai testé comme ça avec mon PC portable et sa carte son avec ma gratte branché en direct et mon casque audio basique mais qui fait le boulot.
Première question:
mon matos et mes branchements correspondent-ils ?
Si non, que me conseilles-tu comme matos à pas cher pour que je puisse me faire plaisir ?

Je t'en remercie d'avance

A+
Grohl

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>Je manque un peu de détails mais a priori, tu n'as pas vraiment l'équipement pour jouer convenablement de la guitare sur PC via un simulateur d'ampli.

Premier point :
Kuassa est un VST, c'est à dire un plugin. Les VST ne peuvent pas être utilisés indépendamment, ils viennent se greffer sur un logiciel hôte, en général un séquenceur.
Il existe des logiciels qui ne sont pas des séquenceurs mais des "hôtes VST" qui permettent d'utiliser des VST sans séquenceur. J'en connais un gratuit, mais je ne l'ai jamais testé, donc je ne sais pas s'il fonctionne bien ou pas. Il s'appelle tout simplement VST Host : <a href="/Downloads/tutorial_homestudio/vsthost.zip">Télécharger</a> (vshost.zip, 194 Ko).
S'il marche, très bien, cela épargne l'achat et l'utilisation des séquenceurs, qui sont quand même un peu complexes pour ceux qui n'ont pas envie de se prendre la tête et qui veulent simplement pouvoir jouer. En revanche pour s'enregistrer, l'utilisation d'un séquenceur devient indispensable.
Voir ma <a href="musique_homestudio_tutorial_required_3.php" target="_blanck">page sur les séquenceurs</a> pour se faire une idée.
Comme dit sur la question précédente, je conseille d'essayer Reaper pour diverses raisons. Fiable et peu cher, tout en gardant en tête qu'un séquenceur n'est pas évident du tout à prendre en main quand on débute totalement. Mais c'est comme tout, si on veut vraiment, on peut et il suffit d'apprendre. Pas toujours évident, mais loin d'être insurmontable.

Deuxième point :
La carte son intégrée à l'ordinateur portable... Elle a deux défauts pour ce que tu veux en faire.

- D'abord elle n'est pas conçue pour le volume sonore très faible qu'une guitare électrique lui envoie quand tu la branches en direct. Les guitares électriques (ou électro-acoustiques... toutes celles qui se branchent, quoi) ont besoin d'une amplification, ce que la carte son intégrée à l'ordinateur n'offre pas.
Pour remédier à cela, il faut donc soit passer par un préampli (<a href="musique_homestudio_tutorial_required_2.php#preamp" target="_blanck">exemple ici</a>), soit, ce qui est bien mieux, par une véritable interface audio (<a href="musique_homestudio_tutorial_required_2.php#interface" target="_blanck">ici</a>).

- Ensuite, les cartes audio basiques provoquent de la latence, c'est à dire un délai entre le moment où l'on joue sur l'instrument et le moment où on entend le son dans le casque ou les enceintes. Et cette latence est souvent trop grande pour permettre de jouer dans de bonnes conditions (une bonne demi-seconde, ce qui est énorme).
On peut y remédier grâce à Asio4All (<a href="http://www.asio4all.com/" target="_blank">site officiel</a>), un petit logiciel qui permet de réduire fortement la latence des cartes audio de base, mais ce n'est pas l'idéal malgré tout.

La meilleure solution reste vraiment l'interface audio. Pour du matériel correct, il faut quand même compter aux alentours de 150 euros en entrée de gamme, et il ne faut pas être surpris de tomber sur des prix d'interfaces entre 300 et 1000 euros ! Oui, la MAO a malheureusement un coût.

Troisième point :
Le casque... je ne sais pas ce que c'est comme modèle, mais comme je le dis dans mon didacticiel, mixer au casque n'est pas très recommandé, sauf (et encore...) avec de très bons casques spécifiques. Bon, n'exagérons pas, on peut très bien débuter et se faire plaisir avec du matériel de base. Si vraiment ça devient une passion et qu'on veut absolument faire "aussi bien que les pros", il faudra investir dans du matériel plus complet et plus haut de gamme. Mais chaque chose en son temps et à moins d'avoir de l'argent à claquer, il est raisonnable d'être prudent (et prudent d'être raisonnable). Commence donc avec ce que tu as comme casque, l'investissement dans des enceintes de monitoring viendra plus tard.

En résumé :
<strong>Guitare -> (préampli) interface audio -> ordinateur -> séquenceur -> simulateur d'ampli -> simulateur de baffle -> casque</strong>

Grebz</em>



Gulibert
le 03/01/2012 à 21h19

Bonjour Grebz,
Très intéressant ton site, je m'en inspire pour certains achats... :-)

J'ai, en fait, une question ou "un service" à te demander. Puisque tu as de l'avance sur moi en terme de MAO.
Chansonnier et guitariste de la vieille école, si je désire être "accompagné" d'un ordinateur pour ajouter 3-4 instruments de plus à mes représentations. Est-ce que tu me suggères quand même Sonar ? Car je me suis amusé avec la version démo et bien qu'il soit puissant, je ne veux que "préparer le montage" de mes chansons, ajouter une playlist ou une banque et lancer l'accompagnement avec mon interface midi...

Merci de tes lumières sur ce sujet...

Gulibert

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>Je ne suggère pas Sonar plus qu'un autre séquenceur. Si je parle de Sonar dans mes descriptions, c'est tout simplement parce que c'est le séquenceur que j'utilise. Si j'étais utilisateur de Cubase ou ProTools, c'est d'eux que je parlerais.

Mon conseil pour ne pas dépenser trop d'argent serait d'essayer Reaper. C'est un séquenceur comparable à Sonar ou Cubase, avec ses qualités et ses défauts, mais qui permet de faire tout ce que ces deux autres séquenceurs permettent. Les fonctions ne sont pas forcément toutes identiques, l'interface est un peu différente, le nom des paramètres ne sera pas toujours le même, mais c'est grosso modo la même manière de procéder.

L'avantage de Reaper ? Son prix. On peut le télécharger et l'utiliser gratuitement sans limitation, en version 32 ou 64 bits. Comme il n'est pas bridé, et contrairement à une version démo, on a accès à toutes ses fonctions. Mais attention ! Ce n'est pas un logiciel gratuit pour autant. Si vous le téléchargez et que vous l'utilisez vraiment, pas seulement à titre d'essai, vous devez l'acheter.

Contrairement à ses concurrents, Reaper ne coûte que 60 dollars (45 euros), là où les versions complètes de sonar ou Cubase avoisinent plutôt les 400 euros ! Il existe aussi des versions light de ces derniers, aux alentours de 100 euros et ils peuvent aussi constituer une excellente solution. La différence, c'est que Reaper n'existe qu'en une seule version, complète. mais en contrepartie, Sonar et Cubase proposent plus de logiciels annexes (des synthés, des effets, etc.) fournis au moment de l'achat que Reaper. Mais comme tous ces outils complémentaires se trouvent facilement et gratuitement sur Internet, l'avantage n'est pas forcément déterminant.

Je t'encourage donc à au moins essayer Reaper, et puisque tu as déjà essayé la démo de Sonar, cela te fera un point de comparaison pour faire ton choix ensuite. Si tu as le courage, tu peux aussi essayer les démos d'autres séquenceurs comme Cubase.

Grebz</em>



Jvne
le 06/12/2011 à 12h40

Merci beaucoup Grebz, pour cette mine d'infos - sur les impulsions notamment.
Au plaisir.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>De rien !

Grebz</em>



mudy2151
le 02/12/2011 à 12h52

Un grand merci pour cette sélection VST et descriptions ainsi que les exemples audio.
Formidable.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>De rien, content que ça serve à tout le monde !

Grebz</em>

Top of page