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DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATIONS (official website)

Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs or sequencers) are at the heart of a Computer-Based Music setup. A DAW is nothing more than an advanced tape recorder. It is a multi-track recorder, allowing you to handle both audio and MIDI data from virtual instruments.

There are many sequencers, varying in price, features, and focus on audio and/or MIDI, and every user has their favorite sequencer, which they will defend passionately—sometimes objectively, often with bias. Ask 10 different musicians which sequencer they prefer, and you'll likely get 10 different answers. Unless you have the chance to try them all for comparison and selection, it's best to gather information, read opinions from other musicians online or elsewhere, and once you start with a sequencer, you usually stick with it for quite some time.

The best sequencer is actually the one you are accustomed to, the one you master, and the one that allows you to achieve the desired result.

Feel free to also check the "Best DAWs" section on Audiofanzine.

Cakewalk Sonar - Reaper - Cubase - Studio One - Logic Pro - ProTools - Live - Acid - Digital Performer - FL Studio - Reason - Samplitude - Tracktion - Podium

Free sequencers: Cakewalk Sonar - Kristal - Audacity

Note that since 2025, Cakewalk Sonar (successor of Cakewalk by BandLab) has a free version.

This list is not exhaustive, there are other sequencers, like Bitwig or Luna. It's up to you to find the one that suits you! Note that most paid sequencers come in several versions, more or less advanced, or bundled with more or fewer plugins, at prices suitable for everyone.

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CAKEWALK SONAR (official website)

After being acquired by BandLab in 2018, the former Sonar, which previously belonged to Gibson, was replaced by "Cakewalk by BandLab", the new name for Sonar. And the good news: it was released for free!

In 2025, Cakewalk by BandLab gives way to its successor, which takes back its original name: Cakewalk Sonar. This new Sonar now comes in two versions: a paid subscription-based edition and a free edition with only a few non-essential features removed. However, these limitations may be frustrating enough for advanced users to push them toward choosing the paid subscription… or exploring other options.

Sonar remains my favorite DAW, although I also enjoy using Studio One, Cubase, and Reaper. But old habits die hard, and Sonar is still the one I use most willingly.

Cakewalk Sonar

Cakewalk Sonar
Cakewalk Sonar

Cakewalk Sonar
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COCKOS REAPER (official website)

Cockos Reaper
Cockos Reaper

Reaper is interesting for several reasons: first, because it is very comprehensive and allows you to work just as effectively as with other leading DAWs on the market; second, because it has one of the most efficient input/output routing systems, its interface is fully customizable, it is updated very regularly, and above all, it is cheaper than its competitors: 60 dollars (about 45 euros), with no limitations. However, note that while Reaper does come with some plugins, it offers far fewer than what you get with the most complete versions of its competitors. Therefore, it’s more accurate to compare Reaper to the basic editions of other DAWs — usually priced around a hundred euros — rather than to the full-featured versions, which often approach 400 euros or more. Reaper remains a very compelling choice.

Of course, Reaper isn’t perfect, but it can do pretty much everything. After that, it’s a matter of habit. I’m used to Sonar, I like this DAW, and I don’t particularly want to switch and relearn on another one everything I already know how to do. That said, I’ve had the opportunity to try Reaper, and it’s clear that if I were starting out in computer-based music production today, I would start with Reaper. Inexpensive and highly capable... why hesitate? Moreover, it is available for Windows, Wine, and Mac OS X, and it’s compatible with VST, VSTi, DX, DXi, and AU plugins.

Reaper can be downloaded and used entirely for free, with no time limits. However, it is still a paid software, and it is your moral duty to purchase a license if you use it regularly. Its price-to-performance ratio is unbeatable, and for a regular user, the expense is completely justified.

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STEINBERG CUBASE (official website)

Steinberg Cubase 7
Steinberg Cubase 7

Cubase is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by Steinberg, designed for recording, arranging, and editing music. The latest version is Cubase 14. Among its features are: a virtual drum instrument, a vocal editor with real-time pitch correction, VST expression tools for easily editing instrument articulations, improved data handling and automation, and a convolution reverb plugin.

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PRESONUS STUDIO ONE (official website)

PreSonus Studio One
PreSonus Studio One

Studio One is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by PreSonus, a brand that also designs audio interfaces, preamps, and mixing consoles. Although PreSonus is primarily known as a hardware manufacturer, their Studio One DAW is a solid alternative to sequencers from other brands. Studio One has its origins in the free Kristal sequencer, which has since been discontinued.
Studio One offers excellent ergonomics and also includes Melodyne, a plugin that allows easy audio correction (pitch shifting or time-stretching). However, it does not include a score editor and comes with relatively few virtual instruments.
Studio One is available in several editions with varying feature sets, and there is even a free version with no time limit. The downside is that this free version is not compatible with plugins (VST or others), which significantly reduces its usefulness. Nevertheless, it is a good opportunity to try the software without the usual limitations of demo versions.

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Apple Logic Pro

(official website)
Apple Logic 9

Logic Pro is a 32/64 bit audio and midi D.A.W. for Mac OS X. it is part of Apple's profesional music software range. A light version, Logic Express with the same interface and the same audio engine but less options is also available at a lower price.

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Avid Pro Tools

(official website)
Avid ProTools

Pro Tools is widely used by professionals throughout the audio industries for recording and editing in music production, film scoring, film and television post production. Pro Tools has three types of systems; HD, LE, and M-powered. HD is the high-end package and is an integration of hardware and software. The hardware includes an external A/D converter and internal PCI or PCIe audio cards with onboard DSP. Fundamentally, Pro Tools, like all Digital Audio Workstation software, is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer, with additional features that can only be performed in the digital domain. The high-end version supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and bit depths of 16 and 24 bit, opens WAV, AIFF, mp3, SDII audio files and QuickTime video files. It features time code, tempo maps, automation and surround sound capabilities.

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Ableton Live

(official website)
Ableton Live

Ableton Live is a loop-based software music sequencer and DAW for Mac OS and Windows by Ableton. Live is a tool made for composing and arrangements, but its design and ergonomics are mostly live-oriented. The user interface was optimized for live performances. It is reduced to a minimum and is easily usable on a one-screen configuration. The absence of pop-up windows, its unique window divided into 5 categories makes it easy to use on laptop computers that may not be as powerful as their desktop counterparts. The different categories may be hidden or displayed with a simple click on the corresponding icon. The layout is then reorganized depending on the active categories. For live performances, you can display the loop points or the starting point of one or more clips, and they will remain in tempo with one another ("warp" feature you can trigger on the fly).

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Sony Acid

(official website)
Sony Acid Pro
Sony Acid Pro

Acid comes in 2 ranges: Pro and Music Studio. The pro range has more features. Acid Music Studio costs about 50 euros, and the pro version about 150 euros.

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MOTU Digital Performer

(official website)
MOTU Digital Performer
MOTU Digital Performer

Available for Mac first and now for Windows, Digital Performer includes many high-quality effects and an excellent score editor. Virtual instruments on the other hand are not numerous. 30-day limited demo versions are available on the official website if you want to give it a try.

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Image-Line FL Studio

(official website)
Image-Line FL Studio
Image-Line FL Studio

This software is the descendant of Fruity Loops, which was perfectly suited for Electro or Hip Hop music. Nowadays, FL Studio makes it possible to record any genre, but the way it works makes it still not really suited for acoustic musics. It is based on a concept of patterns added to a playlist.

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Propellerhead Reason

(official website)
Propellerhead Reason
Propellerhead Reason

It used to be dedicated to MIDI recordings, but Reason now handles audio. Still, for historical reasons, many Propellerhead Reason users still produce electronic music. Reason has a very powerful routing system, through the used of virtual cables, which could discourage some people.

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Magix Samplitude

(official website)
Magix Samplitude
Magix Samplitude

Unlike Reason, Samplitude was long limitied to audio management, and could not handle MIDI data. It's no longer the case. Samplitude is based on the concept of audio objects, where each audio clip has its own routing and automation capabilities. Samplitude includes many effects plugins and virtual instruments, as well as sound banks. More technical than other DAWs, the full version is also pretty expensive.

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Tracktion

(official website)
Tracktion
Tracktion

Tracktion is available for PC, Mac and Ubuntu. It costs 60 dollars for the base version, and up to 200 dollars in bundle with other in-house software (plugins and virtual instruments). That makes it one of the least expensive DAWs on the market. Users like the ergonomy of the software, but there seems to be a number of annoying bugs (rendering problems, unexpected crashes...), that will hopefully be fixed at some point.

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EnergyXT

(official website)
XT Software EnergyXT
XT Software EnergyXT

EnergyXT has been created by Jorgen Aase. EnergyXT is compatible with the VST standard, the ASIO protocol and the REX2 format from Propellerhead Software. This DAW is compatible with 16, 24 or 32 bit files, mono or stereo. The user interface is organized around a menu bar, a tool bar, tabs, a navigation window and a main window which, by default, shows the sequencer, but can also display the "Mixer" and "Modular" parts thanks to the customizable tabs. It's well suited for live performance and small configurations, with a low price of about 40 euros. It's rather simple to use but remains somewhat less powerful than more complete (and more expensive) DAWs.

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Zynewave Podium

(official website)
Podium
Podium

The company Zynewave has been created by Frits Nielsen, a software engineer, who developed the DAW Podium on his own. As it's a one-man company, Podium may not be as rich and complete as other major DAWs such as Sonar, Cubase or Logic, but it offers many of the features you might expect from a DAW. As a result, you may encounter compatibility issues with some hardware and plugins. Podium supports recording and editing of audio and MIDI, and hosts VST instrument and effect plugins. It is available for Windows as a 32 or 64-bit software and costs 50 dollars.

You will be glad to know that a free version is available. it's adequately called Podium Free, and it has pretty much the same capabilities as the paid-for version, minus a few limitations. The most severe limitation is that the plugin multiprocessing is disabled, which means you might experience processor overloading if you use too many plugins within a project. Yet, it's worth trying, because this free version is way more powerful than other free DAWs like Kristal (obsolete in so many ways) and Audacity (really inferior to all other DAWs).

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Two free DAWs

Let's be honest, these free DAWs are no match for the retail DAWs.

Kristal is no longer developed and updated, so it may even be incompatible with recent plugins. But it gave birth to Studio One, a retail DAW from PreSonus.

As for Audacity, it's more an audio editor than a real DAW, even though you can use it as such, with severe limitations.

You'd rather use a DAW such as Reaper, which costs only 45 euros and is way more complete and modern than those free software It's much more interesting to start using Reaper, which costs only 45 euros and is much more complet and modern than theses free software, or even the free version of Studio One, even though it's incompatible with plugins. I should also mention Podium Free, a very interesting free version of Podium (presented above) which also supports VST plugins with a few limitations.



Those DAWs are way more complex (just a question of habit...) but they are the real thing and will train newcomers about the logic behind DAWs. If you get hooked, then you may choose whatever DAW suits you best.

As a conclusion, free DAWs will help you out occasionally, but don't expect to make serious audio work with them in the long term.




Kristal Audio Engine

(official website)

Kreatives.org Kristal Audio Engine


Audacity

(official website)

Audacity

You can use VST plugins with Audacity, but you cannot listen to them in real time. In fact, when applying an effect to a track, you have to "render" it before you can hear what the effect does to your track. And if you don't like what you hear, you have to start over. Not convenient, not user-friendly...
Audacity should be used as a DAW if you really don't have anything else, but it isn't up to the task and that's not its primary use anyway.
At least, it's free.

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MESSAGES

(leave a message)

Messages page # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35



aissa
le 27/01/2013 à 14h24

Bonjour,

Je suis chanteur de reggae et rappeur, j'aurais voulu connaître vos tarifs pour l'enregistrement de quelques titres à moi.

Je souhaiterais faire la prise de voix plus le mix.

Je suis habitué au studio. Faites-vous des tarifs à la journée ?

Cordialement.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>Bonjour Aissa,

Merci de votre confiance, mais je ne suis pas un professionnel. Je n'ai pas de studio, simplement un home studio dans une pièce de mon appartement.
Je me contente de faire mes propres enregistrements, à l'occasion je bosse avec quelques potes pour leur filer un coup de main, mais ce n'est pas mon métier !
Et puis je n'ai jamais mixé de reggae ou de rap, alors je m'en voudrais de faire mal les choses dans un style que je ne maîtrise pas. Je vous conseille de vous tourner vers un studio pro spécialisé dans votre style, il doit être possible d'en trouver des pas trop chers.

Grebz</em>



Veji
le 22/01/2013 à 02h42

Which particular Redwirez impulses
1)which mic(sm57/r121/421 etc)
2)distance(0''/0.5''/1''/2'')
3)cap/cone capedge etc
are your favorites for distortion and clean?

Also do you use the bass with shb-1 w/impulses or without?

Thanks

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>Hello again Veji,

Concerning the SHB-1 bass amp sim, I find it very usable with and without impulses. Depends on the sound you want to get. The sound is brighter without impulses, deeper with impulses. It also depends on the tone you select on your bass when recording, on the settings you have in SHB-1 and on the impulse you pick.

I also sometimes don't use any amp sim for the bass track, leaving only the direct sound if it fits the song.

Or you can have one bass track with direct sound only, and a second bass track (a copy of the direct track) with an amp sim. Mixing the 2 can bring you the qualities of each, but it could also blur your bass sound. You need to try various possibilities and see (or hear) for yourself. Each song is different, so don't think you got it set once and for all. You probably need to make adjustments and try different combinations every time.

Now about the Redwirez impulses:
It's pretty damn difficult to tell you which impulses sound best. You probably won't use the same impulses if you play Metal songs or Rock'n Rollish songs. I am pretty sure that ACDC, Marilyn Manson, the Beatles, Oasis, Nirvana, Opeth, Metallica, Muse and Radiohead don't use the same gear.

It might be a good idea to try and find out what gear your favorite bands use and pick something similar, if that's their music genre you want to play.

As for me, I often use Vox AC30, because I love the Vox sound. That's my favorite.
But I also use Orange impulses, Engl Pro, Marshall 1960 as second choices.
Soldano, Bogner Uberkab and Mesa Rectifier from time to time.

For bass cabs, I try them all and change frequently. I don't have one favorite in particular. I have 4 impulse collections from Redwirez for bass: 2 Ampegs, Aquilar and Hartke cabs. They all have different qualities.

About the microphones and their positionning: most of the time, I use 2 impulses per guitar track.
My starting point is one R121 mic, CapEdge, 4'', and one SM57 mic, Cap, 0''. I found this combination to be pretty complementary, and it gives me a sound I'm immediately satisfied with. But it's not perfect every single time.
From that starting point, I will try to change the distances a bit until I find THE perfect combination (to my ears). Could be R121 at 2'' instead of 4, or CapOffAxis instead of Cap, etc.
It can be very time-consuming, it takes a bit of trials and errors, but if you want to reach your goal, that is to get THE sound you like, you have to go through this.

I also use my own impulses, particularly the Vox AC4 impulses, which sound pretty good, I'm proud :-)

Also note that the guitar you use will make a difference. My main guitar is a Fender Stratocaster, but a friend of mine lent me his Tokai Les Paul, and so my impulse settings need to be different, because these guitars sound different.

I also use Neumann U87 impulses, 421 or 414 mics... Really, I try a lot of things and it takes time.
Oh... and you have to try it in context. I mean, if you try various impulses while listening to your soloed guitar track, you will find a great sounding impulse combination, but when you play all the tracks together with all instruments, you will find that your combination doesn't sound so great anymore.

Have fun,

Grebz</em>



Chochel
le 20/01/2013 à 07h40

J'ai tenté L'UCG 102 Behringer + AC Box Combo soi-disant facile, résultat : pas un son... Énervé, j'ai découvert Studio de Grebz.

Ma question :
Est-ce que j'oublie l'UCG102 ?
Quel montage serait le plus aisé et le plus simple pour un premier essai ? Le combo Marshall ?

Par la suite, je tenterai des montages plus sophistiqués.

Cordialement,
JP



Veji
le 19/01/2013 à 15h50

Hi,
What are your top 5 best amp plugins and top 5 best cab impulses?
Also can you send me the recabinet 2... I can't find it anymore.
Thanks

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>
Hi,

My favorite amp plugins for guitar are:
 - Ignite Amps' NRR1 (free product).
 - TSE's X50 (free product).
 - Kuassa's Amplifikation Creme (retail product), US$ 34. Only emulates one amp, but the sound you get is fantastic.
 - Overloud's TH2 (retail product), much more expensive - US$ 197 - but it emulates several real amps.

And for bass :
 - Ignite Amps' SHB1
 - Helian's 1st Bass or 2nd Bass (free products), which sound the same to me.

As for impulses, I use only Redwirez' impulses (retail products) which in my opinion are the ones that sound best of all the impulses I've tested so far. They're not free, but they're really unexpensive. The first cab impulses you buy will cost you US$9, then the more you buy, the more discount you get for the next impulses. And you can pick only the impulses you are interested in.

I cannot send you Recabinet's impulses, they are a discontinued retail product. They have been replaced by Recabinet 3, which cost only US$ 19.99 at the moment. That's quite a bargain, even though I think that Recabinet's impulses are not as good as Redwirez'. Your choice.

Finally, I am not sending any retail product to anyone. On my site, I make a large collection of free products available (amp sims, impulse loaders and impulses) for anyone to download, but I am not giving away any commercial products.

Cheers,
Grebz
</em>



Jak2112
le 08/01/2013 à 18h38

Salut !
Tout d'abord, félicitations et merci pour ce super site que je viens de découvrir et qui est très utile, notamment pour ceux qui débutent comme moi dans la MAO.
Donc en ce moment j'explore et je teste, mais j'ai un petit problème : je n'arrive pas à lire les extraits que vous proposez pour illustrer les différents plugins et logiciels ; le petit lecteur indique : Liste vide ! Peut-être ai-je oublié une manip en route ou autre ? Si vous pouviez m'aider ce serait super.
Merci d'avance et encore bravo !
Cordialement.
Jak2112

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

<em>Bonjour, et merci !

En ce qui concerne le problème de lecture des extraits... il s'agit de lecteurs Flash, il peut donc y avoir des problèmes de compatibilité avec certains navigateurs.

De plus, si vous utilisez un système Apple, sachez qu'Apple a décidé (unilatéralement) de bannir Flash de ses machines, donc impossible de lire quoi que ce soit en Flash avec un iPad par exemple ou un iPhone. Pour les ordinateurs Mac, je ne sais pas trop, je n'ai pas eu l'occasion d'essayer, mais je crois avoir lu que c'était possible en téléchargeant le plugin Flash Player, comme sur PC. En ce qui concerne Linux, j'ai lu que seul le navigateur Chrome proposait la compatibilité Flash.

Entre parenthèses, il vaut mieux que vous soyez sur PC si vous comptez télécharger des choses sur mon site, parce que je ne propose que des plugins pour PC. Je suis moi-même utilisateur PC, donc je ne connais pas l'univers Mac ou Linux. Rien de sectaire, mais je suis un simple particulier, je ne peux pas m'occuper de tout, donc je m'occupe de ce que je connais uniquement ! Mais utiliser un Mac pour faire de la MAO est une excellente chose, aucun doute là-dessus. Après, tout est question de préférence et d'affinités. Fin de la parenthèse.

Si vous êtes sur PC avec Windows, il n'y a pas de raison que vous ne puissiez pas lire les extraits, à moins que votre navigateur Internet soit trop ancien, donc pas à jour ou incompatible, mais tous ceux que je connais fonctionnent bien. J'ai testé avec Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Opera et Safari, et mon site fonctionne bien avec chacun d'entre eux.

Ce que je vais faire, c'est essayer de proposer systématiquement de télécharger les extraits sonores en version mp3, ce qui permettra à tout le monde de pouvoir quand même les écouter même lorsque le lecteur Flash ne fonctionne pas. Il va me falloir un peu de temps pour mettre tout ça en place, mais je vais le faire rapidement, promis.

Grebz</em>

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